Acute Viral Hepatitis Care in Mumbai with Dr Golhar
Acute viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections. It is
commonly caused by hepatitis A, B, E viruses and uncommonly by other viruses like cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus(EBV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) etc.
Hepatitis A
How It Spreads:
Primarily through contaminated food and water.
Often spreads in places with poor sanitation.
Symptoms:
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite
Abdominal pain
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Prevention:
Vaccination is available and effective.
Good hygiene practices, such as washing hands after using the bathroom and before eating.
Prognosis:
Usually a mild illness; most people recover fully within a few weeks.
Hepatitis B
How It Spreads:
Through contact with infected bodily fluids (blood, semen).
Common routes include unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to baby at birth.
Symptoms:
Similar to hepatitis A, but can be more severe.
May lead to chronic infection in some individuals, causing long-term liver damage.
Prevention:
A vaccine is available and recommended.
Safe sex practices and avoiding sharing needles are crucial.
Prognosis:
Many recover completely, but some may develop chronic hepatitis B, which can lead to serious liver issues.
Hepatitis E
How It Spreads:
Mainly through contaminated water, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
Less common in developed countries.
Symptoms:
Similar to hepatitis A, including fatigue, nausea, and jaundice.
Generally, the illness is self-limiting, but can be severe in pregnant women.
Prevention:
There is no widely available vaccine.
Good sanitation and safe drinking water are essential to prevent infection.
Prognosis:
Most people recover without complications, but it can be dangerous for specific groups, like pregnant women.
Summary
• Vaccination: Available for hepatitis A and B; not for hepatitis E.
• Symptoms: Fatigue, nausea, jaundice, abdominal pain.
• Prevention: Good hygiene, vaccination, and safe practices.
If you suspect you have symptoms of hepatitis or have concerns, contact us at[+918048033440]
