Expert Jaundice care by Dr. Golhar Mumbai
What is Jaundice? Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It’s a sign that something is affecting the liver or the way the body processes bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced when the body breaks down old red blood cells.
Causes of Jaundice
Jaundice can occur for several reasons, including:
Liver Problems: Conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer can impair the liver's ability to process bilirubin.
Blockages: Gallstones or tumors can block the bile duct, preventing bilirubin from being eliminated.
Blood Disorders: Conditions like hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed too quickly, can lead to excess bilirubin.
Infections: Certain infections, such as viral hepatitis, can cause liver inflammation and jaundice.
Genetic Conditions: Some inherited disorders affect how the body processes bilirubin.
Symptoms
Besides yellowing of the skin and eyes, other symptoms may include:
• Dark urine
• Pale or clay-colored stools
• Itching
• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain
Diagnosis
Doctors typically diagnose jaundice through:
• Physical Examination: Checking the skin and eyes for yellowing.
• Blood Tests: Measuring bilirubin levels and checking liver function.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or CT scans to look for blockages or liver issues.
Treatment
Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause:
• Liver Disease: Managing the condition (e.g., medications, lifestyle changes).
• Blockages: Surgery or procedures to remove gallstones or tumors.
• Blood Disorders: Treatments to address the underlying cause.
Summary
Jaundice is a visible sign that something may be wrong with the liver or the body’s ability to process bilirubin. Understanding its causes and symptoms can help in seeking timely medical care.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice yellowing of your skin or eyes, or if you experience other symptoms like dark urine or abdominal pain, it’s important to see a healthcare professional for evaluation and treatment.
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